NEAREST NEIGHBOR BIAS IN THE SUBSTITUTION OF MISSING VALUES
Từ khóa:
Mapping, Nearest Neighbor Imputation, Nearest Neighbor Bias, Large-area Forest Inventories, Multi-source Data Fusion.Tóm tắt
This is a short technical note illustrating the bias inherent in the general case of the Nearest Neighbor (NN) method used to substitute missing values. This presentation doesn't make any assumptions about the geometry of the sampled subjects. The general examples illustrate that the bias exists mainly at the limits of the data range and not necessarily within the center part of the range. However, the latter is also possible around any significant data gaps. The NN data domain stretches across an arbitrary subject characteristic rather than across the physical space. It is possible to reduce the discussed here biases by assuring that the domain range of the considered attribute is well-represented within its entire range, especially at its upper and lower limits and there are no major gaps in the training data.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Czaplewski, R. 2010. Review of: Nearest Neighbor Bias -- A simple example. Mathematical and Computational Forestry & Natural-Resource Sciences (MCFNS), 2(1), Pages: 66-66 (1). Retrieved from https://mcfns.net/index.php/Journal/article/view/MCFNS.2-66
Haara, A., & Kangas, A. 2012. Comparing K Nearest Neighbours Methods and Linear Regression – Is There Reason To Select One Over the Other?. Mathematical and Computational Forestry & Natural-Resource Sciences (MCFNS), 4(1), Pages: 50-65 (16). Retrieved from https://mcfns.net/index.php/Journal/article/view/MCFNS.4%3A50
Iles, K. 2010. Nearest Neighbor Bias -- A simple example. Mathematical and Computational Forestry & Natural-Resource Sciences (MCFNS), 2(1), Pages: 18-19 (2). Retrieved from https://mcfns.net/index.php/Journal/article/view/MCFNS.2-18
Iles, K. 2009. “Total-Balancing” an inventory: A method for unbiased inventories using highly biased non-sample data at variable scales. MCFNS. 1(1):10-13. http://mcfns.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/MCFNS-1:10/18
Lowe, R., & Cieszewski, C. 2014. Multi-source K-nearest neighbor, Mean Balanced forest inventory of Georgia. Mathematical and Computational Forestry & Natural-Resource Sciences (MCFNS), 6(2), 65-79 (15). Retrieved from https://mcfns.net/index.php/Journal/article/view/6_65/184
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